ICT Developments In The Construction Industry

ICT Developments In The Construction Industry The utilization of ICT has throughout the years in various manners affected and in a specific way additionally changed jobs and procedures inside the structure venture. A superior comprehension and diagram of how ICT influence on the mind boggling systems in development industry inside the beginning times of the arranging procedure can be viewed as vital to make venture progress in this section. This section will address the general ICT improvement and application in development industry whether in Malaysia or remote nations, for example, United Kingdom, Australia, and so on however more spotlight on QS, compositional and building firms. Current programming advancements in development industry which separate into three principle types: plan programming, QS programming and the board programming will be quickly depicted and talked about in this part as well. Moreover, this part will introduce a system for investigating the positive or negative effects of ICT improvements in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (hereinafter alluded to as AEC) area of development industry. Barely any review examinations will be given to quickly clarify the effects of ICT advancements by and by. The systems identified with ICT usage, for example, self-inspiration, preparing, and so forth will be talked about in the accompanying area. From that point forward, the last segment presents a synopsis to this section of this exploration. 2.2 ICT Developments in Construction Industry The advancements of ICT, for example, web, email, e-offering, programming and so on in the AEC division have developed more than quite a while. Rising ICT acquaints open doors for improving correspondence with upgrade viability of numerous development forms at each undertaking stage just as making new business openings (Peansupap and Walker, 2005). The normal yearly development pace of ICT interest in the development business is expanding each year and comprises now a noteworthy piece of the absolute venture cost. As per Woksepp and Olofsson (2007), a few examinations show that the ICT use proportion is still generally low in the development business. In Malaysia, Public Works Department chief which is Datuk Seri Prof Judin Abdul Karim rushed the development organizations to receive ICT to upgrade their ability during the two-day Infrastructure Construction Asias Building Information Modeling Sustainable Architecture 2009 meeting in August 2009. He said that the familiarity with utilizing ICT was there yet the expense of speculation disallowed organizations from receiving the innovation and updating the framework particularly for the little organizations. He likewise accentuated on the significance to have an incorporated programming framework as a great deal of experts, for example, modelers and specialists inside similar organizations were utilizing various types of programming. Normalization is significant in getting successful work process for the task advancement and usage (The Star, 20 A ugust 2009). In corresponding with the advancements in the scholarly world and the product business, associations in the AEC business have embraced new advances on the side of their business and the usage of ICT is turning out to be essentially significant at this point. Most mechanically created nations, for example, United Kingdom accept the requirement for actualizing and utilizing new advancements for increasing upper hand however are hesitant to put resources into these innovations. The money related return seems to shape the reason for IT speculation related choices. In addition, the aftereffects of past research on estimating the ICT use and patterns in Turkey (Sarshar and Isikdag, 2004) proposed that the Turkish AEC industry has been confronting challenges identified with wasteful correspondence and loss of data because of fracture in the business. In any case, advancements of ICT in development industry are as yet deficient. 2.2.1 QS Firms As per Smith (2004), the QS calling in Australia has encountered huge change over the previous decade as far as the extent of administrations gave both inside and outside of the development business. These progressions have happened essentially in light of changing industry or customer requests, ICT improvements and expanded degrees of rivalry for administrations. As data streams progressively become electronic QS figuring offices, programming and databases should create in a good way. Similarity with and the usage of ICT advancements is only the start and it is unavoidable that documentation and date will be progressively mechanized to where estimation and other specialized procedures will require insignificant human mediation. It progression gives the QS calling gigantic chance to fortify its situation in the business. Subsequently, amount assessors are very much positioned to turn into the significant data handlers on development extends as most of data stream spins around amounts and cost. As a matter of fact, no calling can authentically make a case for being most appropriate to assume responsibility for data the executives. Almost certainly, current open doors will be taken up by others if the calling embraces a cautious methodology. In Malaysia, QS practice assumes a significant job in any development advancement ventures. The conditions for QS practice have changed alongside the countrys fast monetary turn of events. Future advancement prospects and changes will have suggestions on the improvement of the calling. Then again, there have been worries in the previous scarcely any years on the job and fate of the QS calling. The QS Think Tank Report of RICS has noticed that numerous customers are condemning of conventional QS benefits and are requesting an alternate and progressively complete scope of administrations (Page, Pearson and Pryke, 2004). Despite the fact that there is a general absence of distributed information on the turn of events and current situation of the QS practice in Malaysia, recounted proof proposes that the situation in Malaysia matches the discoveries by RICS. Subsequently, a solid comprehension of the current circumstance just as the future view of the QS practice is required so as to see k to future difficulties and necessities (Abdullah and Haron, 2006). 2.2.2 Architectural and Engineering Firms As per the review of Rivard (2000), ICT are an essential piece of the everyday business inside the greater part of the AEC business these days. Pretty much each and every representative in design and building firms do chips away at a personal computer. Numerous business procedures, for example, accounting, invoicing and determination composing are presently totally mechanized and the inclination is toward a more prominent computerisation of the rest of the procedures. The organizations have received the web and are utilizing messages and the World-Wide Web regularly. In any case, despite the fact that ICT has been received by most firms since it gives fast and productive methods for trading data carefully, most of AEC experts despite everything trade plan data by methods for paper drawings and particulars advertisement they used to do preceding the coming of PCs. The AEC business was a little more slow in embracing ICT than other assistance enterprises that are more data serious, for example, the correspondences business and business administrations., yet this is justifiable since the AEC business will in general be hazard deflect and wants to receive an innovation that has been demonstrated. 2.3 Current Software Developments in Construction Industry Programming advancement is a profoundly unique field that vigorously depends on the experience of specialists with regards to getting the hang of, applying, assessing, scattering and improving its strategies, apparatuses and methods (Acuna and Sanshez-Segura, eds, 2006). Its utilization to change and redesign the development business is a target prerequisite for the improvement of development industry. At present, programming quality and down to earth application level falls a long ways behind created nations. In this way, there is some extraordinary commonsense hugeness like summarizing business as usual, searching for holes, to investigate a way of improvement, to advance inside and out functional application for improving the task norms, and accomplish industry data, modern headway. There are three principle sorts of programming improvements which are plan programming, QS programming and the board programming in development industry to upgrade adequacy of numerous development form s at each undertaking stage just as making new business openings. 2.3.1 Design Software The utilization of CAD-method in building configuration has expanded quickly during the most recent ten years and it is the standard procedure for delivering building documentation these days. Universal Organization for Standardization (hereinafter alluded to as ISO) has characterized a draft global norm, ISO/DIS 13567 as of late, so as to expand interoperability between various CAD applications for building plan (Bo-Christer, Kurt and Arto, 1997). Computer aided design has a few related advances, two of which are geographic data frameworks and rendering bundles. A geographic data framework is an incorporated programming application contrived to catch, store, alter, examine and show geographic data and is commonly utilized in land use arranging, foundation the executives, ecological designing, regular assets arranging and the executives. A rendering bundle is a product application used to make, alter and render a sensible 3-D picture of a building or built exertion and commonly incor porates lighting impacts, camera arrangement and the utilization of materials on surfaces (Rivard, 2000). With the approach of ISO 9000, the quality administration and quality affirmation standard, an ever increasing number of firms are embracing quality confirmation in their procedures to guarantee that their organizations can over and over convey the item or administrations that fulfill given necessities for quality. 2.3.2 QS Software Since the beginning there have been various medians used to evaluate development materials. From the ruler, scale,

Bowling For Columbine :: Michael Moore Film Review

1. I think media greatly affects how individuals act. The media is characterized as tuning in to music, sitting in front of the TV, motion pictures, understanding magazines, and looking through the web. I contemplate certain things in melodies, or see things in motion pictures or on TV it affects them. On the off chance that there is savagery in a TV appear or on the news children can imagine that is cool to do and do it. A great deal of films show battling and viciousness and it impacts individuals and they may do what they see. TV in the house is the best wellspring of visual savagery for youngsters. Computer games open small kids to a degree of savagery unbelievable. The news likewise makes dread . 2. I concur with Michael Moore's message in the narrative. I think there is approach to much brutality in our general public, I additionally think there ought to be a limitation on firearms. Youngsters in our general public today, see viciousness in their schools, on TV , their neighborhoods, and their homes. The every day new is overflowing with reports of kid attacks and kidnappings. War in outside terrains alongside day by day reports of homicide, assault and thefts likewise increase a youngster's view of potential viciousness. 3. I don't think the narrative was one-sided at all . I think Michael Moore demonstrated both to sides each story he told about . He concentrated on the two sides of the story instead of only one. 4. The NRA Civil Rights Defense finance was set up by the NRA top managerial staff in 1978 to get associated with legal disputes building up legitimate points of reference for firearm proprietors. To achieve this the reserve gives lawful and monetary help to chosen people and associations safeguarding their entitlement to keep and remain battle ready. 5. I don't think it was proper fir the NRA to show up in Denver for a show after the Columbine slaughter happened. I think individuals were still in grieving and alls they needed was to be disregarded. The individuals in Denver likely needed only to boycott firearms, and here comes the N R A reasoning everybody ought to reserve the privilege to have a weapon so as to secure themselves. I think the N R An ought to have held up a lot of time before going to Denver for a show. 6. States with the biggest increments in weapon proprietorship likewise have the biggest drops in savage wrongdoings.

How to realistically fill your resume when you have no experience

Step by step instructions to sensibly fill your resume when you have no understanding You have to have an occupation to pick up understanding, however you need understanding to find a new line of work. Toward the start, pretty much everybody faces this conundrum. Indeed, even employments that appear passage level gigs require a resume as a component of your application, so how would you make your resume to ensure you’re introducing a strong, â€Å"hire me† bundle regardless of whether you don’t have understanding yet? Pick a more amicable formatThe uplifting news is that resumes have gotten increasingly adaptable after some time. It used to be that everybody submitted essentially a similar resume: header + objective + turn around ordered occupation history + aptitudes + additional items. Presently, businesses are accustomed to seeing an assortment of configurations. For work trackers who are producing into another field or simply beginning, it bodes well to hype your aptitudes not really your experience. For that, you need a resume that organizes your aptitudes and know-how.For model, your resume may separate like this:HeaderObjective/Summary StatementBulleted rundown of abilities, directed explicitly to this activity descriptionEducation/CertificationsWork ExperienceThe entire purpose of your resume isn’t to make some self-assertive cutout form of yourself, it’s to show yourself off in the most ideal light. So don’t be reluctant to switch up the areas on the off chance that it implies you’re making a more grounded account about who you are as an employee.Your resume should manufacture a story about you that’s clear to anybody understanding it, so you need to put your features reel first. Start with an unmistakable explanation about what your identity is and what you’re looking for, at that point underscore the abilities and qualities that you bring to the activity. You should in any case incorporate a work experience area regardless of whether it feels somewhat scanty, yet you can f old it toward the end after you’ve played up your solid points.Realize you have more understanding than you might suspect you doYou might not have all out work understanding yet, at any rate not in the field for which you’re applying. Be that as it may, odds are, you do have an encounter, and have manufactured aptitudes en route. On the off chance that you’re an understudy (or an ongoing graduate), consider courses you’ve taken that are applicable to this activity or organization. This doesn’t mean you should list each class you at any point took just to occupy room. Think deliberately, and pick courses that identify with the activity for which you’re applying. Entry level positions are stunningly better, if you’ve got any of those added to your repertoire, on the grounds that that’s hands-on experience.And don’t overlook extracurricular exercises. Volunteer experience is frequently neglected in light of the fact that in dividuals will in general accept that unpaid experience isn’t equivalent to professional training. Prepare to have your mind blown. Volunteer experience is time spent structure abilities and connections the two things that look awesome on a resume. It might appear your volunteer experience doesn’t essentially line up with the activity you need, yet you can artfulness it. For instance, say you chipped in at a kids’ public venue however you’re applying for a showcasing gig. Consider the undertakings you did in your charitable effort. Did you orchestrate things (authoritative abilities)? Deal with a timetable (time the executives)? Go about as a contact for individuals or gatherings (correspondence and collaboration)? Make projects or lead anything (administration)? Take aptitudes that businesses esteem, similar to capacity to work with others, administration, association, correspondence, and attempt to coordinate your volunteer involvement in those skills.R esist the inclination to misrepresent too muchThis is where â€Å"fake it ‘til you make it† won't help you. On the off chance that you incorporate abilities and experience focuses that aren’t very obvious, you’re running a critical danger of getting captured. Best case, nobody addresses your whale stories and it lands you the position. Everything is incredible until somebody requests that you show the Spanish language familiarity you recorded on your resume or utilize that extravagant Excel wizardry you professed to have created at your last occupation. Over-misrepresenting isn’t actually an approach to make up for an absence of experience, and if you’re got down on about it, it will be exceptionally unbalanced (also unsafe to your possibilities of getting the job).Consider certificationAnother approach to compensate for an absence of explicit professional training is to get explicit instruction or accreditation that sets you up for the activ ity. Are there affirmations in your field? Permitting associations? By experiencing the way toward getting confirmed, you’re getting an outside gathering to state, â€Å"hey, this individual is qualified.† And that’s something you can put close to the highest point of your resume to show you’ve got the right stuff and preparing if not long periods of experience.Remember: it’s about accentuating what you do have and confining your resume account such that shows you’re eager to get going to take the activity, regardless of how much experience you have (or don’t have).

Learn Research Paper Help With Research Paper Help Tips

Learn Research Paper Help With Research Paper Help TipsWhether you are writing a research paper, or a thesis, understanding research paper help can help you get the most out of your work. Writing good research papers takes time and practice. It is important to learn about the topic that you are writing about. By learning about the topic, you will know how to write good research papers.You should always read articles and papers written by other people who have done the actual research. You should never use information that has not been published. It is very easy to see the information that other people have written in books or articles. People will usually take the time to go through their books and articles to look for information that will benefit their research. When you get information from someone else, you will be able to form your own opinion, which is a major part of doing research.When writing your research paper, you should make sure that the information you use to write is well researched. This will help you with research paper help. When you are using information, it is important to note when you were researching the information. There are many times that people will use information that they found somewhere else. It is important to be very careful when using information that has not been used before.The main purpose of research is to find information that is accurate. You should be careful with information. This will make it easier for you to use it in your own research paper.Many times, when you are doing actual research, you will use information that you have gotten from another source. In fact, if you are doing research, you will use other people's information because that information is already based on facts. It is a lot easier to use information from another source than to create your own facts.It is important to use actual facts when you are doing research. In order to make sure that the information you are using is accurate, it is important to check information for accuracy. It is also important to make sure that the information you are using is from a source that you trust.It is a lot easier to look at what others have done, rather than creating your own information. When you look at the research, you will learn about facts that you cannot come up with on your own. One way that you can do research is to write an essay that includes an actual example of how to use information that you have gathered. This will give you some ideas on how to use the information you gathered.Research paper help can help you with a research paper. There are many different ways that you can use research paper help. It is important to take the time to learn about researching to help you with research paper help. If you take the time to learn how to research and write a good research paper, you will be able to get the most out of your research.

UNC Health Care Uses IBM Analytics to reduce re-admissions - 1100 Words

UNC Health Care Uses IBM Analytics to reduce re-admissions (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:UNC Health Care Uses IBM Analytics to reduce re-admissionsIntroductionUNC Health Care is non-profit health organization that is in North Carolina. It is managed and owned by the state of North Carolina. In the recent past, the hospital has witnessed a rise in patients seeking various forms of care. The increase in hospital visits has led to increment in the amount of data handled and stored by the organization. Clinicians in the hospital need to continuous access to patient data in order to monitor their conditions and provide the best care. However, this has been challenged by the fact that most of the data in the organization is unstructured and that makes it difficult for clinicians to gain quick access. That has disadvantaged the organization, as it has been unable to monitor its clients effectively. The foregoing is evidenced by the rise in preventable readmissions. Following this problem, UNC Health Care has resorted to using IBM analytics as a means of reducing readmissions. This paper aims at analyzing the move by UNC Health Care. The paper posits that the advent of Big Data techniques such as IBMs Analytics in health care institutions such as UNC is a great step to prevention of the costly and preventable readmissions.Overview of IBM AnalyticsThe system that UNC Health Care is now using is designed to perform complex and sophisticated analysis on all forms of data. Known as IBM Smarter Care Solution, this technology is said to possess advanced capabilities that help it to process patient data using natural-language techniques. Smarter Care Solution is developed as cognitive technology; meaning that it processes data like a human being. It has the ability to synthesis all forms of data, irrespective of its format or appearance (IBM). For example, it is capable of processing unstructured patient data and presenting output that assists clinicians with crucial decision making. With regards to preventing hospital readm issions, this technology is equipped with systems that enable it to model a 30 day risk assessment on a certain patient. In addition, it is equipped with extra systems that enables clinicians to make recommendations in a language and manner that matches the condition of the patient.How it Prevents ReadmissionsThe primary benefit expected by UNC is avoidance of preventable readmissions. UNC made this move after realizing that most of readmissions witnessed by the hospitals stem from preventable factors. Monegain (1) observes that UNC noted that things as basic as analysis of data account a very large percentage of the hospital readmissions. He, further, processes such as effective and accurate data analysis can help clinicians model the risk associated with a certain patient. The foregoing, consequently, informs them of the best care that should be accorded to the patient. Carefully and systematic analysis of patient data can reveal a lot of things about the condition of the patient. For example, Monegain (2) reveals that the Smarter Care Solution used by UNC can help the clinicians with identifying the high risk patients, understand the underlying causes of their hospitalization and ultimately formulate a preventative method.The major advantage associated with this technology is the speed and accuracy it achieves. Since it processes all forms of data, it is no longer necessary for the hospital staff to convert the raw data into a language that can be understood by the computers. In fact, this technology can easily reveal the trends, patterns and projected future conditions of the patient in question. Such a condition enables accurate and timely decision making. It follows that the interventions adopted by the patient will be adequate to deal with the problem and therefore reduce the rate of readmissions.UNC Health Care officials posit that the goal of reducing readmissions will be reduced in various ways. All these ways are concerned with effective management and utilization of patient data at the hospital. For example, Monegain (3) notes that the system will enable the hospital to respond to abnormal cancer screening tests in a timely manner. The aforementioned author notes that Smarter Care Solution uses mammograms and colonoscopies to pull out abnormal cancer screening results without considering whether the data is structured or not. Such a condition, in return, will enable the hospital to take timely actions that will see the treatment of these patients and thus reduce the need for admission and readmission. The system will also enable the hospital to make meaningful and timely communications with the patients in an attempt to achieve remote management of diseases. For example, the system can quickly collect patient data and inform the patient as to how he can manage the situation to prevent it from becoming worse. All these conditions are crucial in preventing readmissions.Challenges Associated the TechnologyDespite the identified benefits of Smarter Care Solution, there a few challenges that cannot be overlooked. Specifically, there is need to address the ethical issues arising from the Big Data projects that UNC has initiated. Notably, patient data is protected by the law and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is clear that such information should not be released unless in the authorized instances. However, the HIPPA lacks to capture the mantle of the new age of data management and stora...

Ken Robinson And A Documentary About Jane Elliot - 550 Words

Ken Robinson And A Documentary About Jane Elliot (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseEducationThe texts presented include the Ted talk video done by Ken Robinson and a documentary about Jane Elliot; a third-grade teacher. The two mainly speak of the education system and the problems the system faces. Jane Elliot after MLK's assassination tries to explain to her third-grade class why their hero' was killed as they come in the next day confused. Racism was a huge problem then, and petite was explained to the young ones. She comes up with the blue eye brown eye experiment where she separates the students in her class with blue and brown eyes then on the first day makes those with the blue eyes feel superior in all perspectives and those with the brown eyes inferior on the second day. She does the opposite and makes those with the brown eyes excellent and those with the blue eyes inferior. On the third day, Elliot does the experiment on the adults. The results gathered are quite impressive with both the children and adults getting to u nderstand the feeling of racism, and at the end, they all stand united. Sir Ken Robinson on the other hand, explains the education systems' bias towards creativity and individuality going into detail on how the system needs to be improved and how children need to be assisted and supported in growing their creativity.Back when I was in high school, my favorite subject was biology because of the fascination it brought and got me thinking so much about life and living things. Getting to learn about my body and the functions of every part of it was quite exciting, and the fact that it was directly relatable and that it could be physically understood made it even more impressive. My worst subject and that which I performed poorest was history mainly because I have never been a person to believe in fiction but facts. I think this is what essentially killed my interest in the subject. Plus there was so much of the past I had to read on.The current education system has been under criticism for a very long time. I too criticize how things have been run in schools for a very long time. In my opinion, the education system has many cons as compared to the pros it offers, hence reforms must occur. According to Robinson, the education system all across the world has been very discriminative against creativity by putting more emphasis on more purposeful subjects such as mathematics and languages. The system still seems to instill the idea that such subjects are the key to a more wealthy lifestyle than topics such as art, dance, and music. Robinson states that creativity is the key to revolutionizing the current world's future. In Elliot's experiment, she gets to learn that those discriminated in her class put out a negative vibe and perform poorly in class. About the current education system, students who perform well in superior subjects (mathematics and languages) are often treated better than those who are not as gone thus putting out some discrimination on the less advan taged, this pushes them down leading to poor performances. There is so much that could be reformed in the system, first of all; creativity from a young age should be built in the children and nurtured into something purposeful as opposed to the criticism most children get when they show interest in something that is not related to education. Parents need to learn that education is not the only path to success. Another reform would be treating all subjects equally whereby the same emphasis put in mathematics should be the same in art and music. Every student should also be addressed equally with all their abilities and talents nurtured.Jane Elliot presents the issue of racism in a quite productive manner by making each stu...

What Is Ethics in Business - 2390 Words

What is Ethics in Business? In general, personal ethics can be described as the moral guidelines each of us uses in our daily lives. It is these guidelines which govern how we behave including how we speak and act towards others in our everyday interactions no matter if they are face to face, by way of telephone or in writing. Much the same can be said for ethics in business. Business ethics are the moral philosophies and written rules of conduct which govern how the business treats not only its own employees but also how the business handles its daily dealings in everything ranging from bookkeeping and accounting to advertising and customer relations. Our text for this class, Marketing, The Core describes ethics as â€Å"the moral principles and values that govern the actions and decisions of an individual or group† (pg.69), and refers to ethical business practices many times throughout the book. Business ethics rely on the moral values of both individuals and groups of individuals since in many cases, decisions which can affect the business can be, and are made by both. Company officers, managers, management teams, supervisors and employees alike all routinely make decisions on a daily basis, which can have a profound effect on many facets of a company including overall production, employee morale and even internal or public image. Typically a company will establish a moral identity over a period of time, and employees that come and go from the business over its lifetime areShow MoreRelatedWhat is Business Ethics?741 Words   |  3 Pages In today’s business world businesses face the challenge of doing the right thing over doing the profitable thing more than ever before. For many years the sole purpose of business was to be make profits for the shareholders. This view has now been changed. The propriety of business actions is being challenged by the modern day consumer. One of the major issues or opportunities (depending on which way one may see it) is the issue of ‘going-green’. Consumers in today’s society have access to a largeRead MoreWhat Is Business Ethics?1294 Words   |  6 PagesMIS 6308 – Assignment: Business Ethics Essay (50 points) What is business ethics? Business ethics can be understood as codes that define the actions and behavior of the employees in an institution. Standards are set by every company to define what is accepted as ‘Right’ and each employee is expected to abide by these standards. For a business to run successfully it is important to abide by the set of standards that are defined. Companies around the world observe these ethical principles strictly;Read MoreWhat Is Business Ethics? Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesA. Ethics In business everyone has the power with their ability to spend an amount of money. People have the capacity to change situations in which many individual does not. 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The morals that are displayed and acted upon by every countries financial sector have been shown to drive the economy and as displayed by the 2008 financial crisis, it is self-evident that a lack of morals canRead MoreOp 10 Principles For Positive Business Ethics Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesop 10 Principles for Positive Business Ethics By Philip E. Humbert | Submitted On January 04, 2005 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 10 Share this article on Twitter 2 Share this article on Google+ 2 Share this article on Linkedin 2 Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 2 Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit 1 Share this article on Pinterest 2 This morning, I read about a company using on-line auctions

Human Trafficking as a Societal Issue - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 594 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? 8,759 cases of human trafficking were reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline last year. Despite popular belief, modern slavery is an extreme social issue in todays society. Each year, human traffickers acquire billions of dollars by forcing people to provide labor or partake in commercial sex against their own will. As a resident of a city through which a major interstate runs, human trafficking is more prevalent to my life than I ever imagined it may be. As a young woman in a time in which human trafficking is more prevalent than ever, I have become passionate about pouring more time into learning the signs of human trafficking, strategies that can be used to reduce or even completely stop human trafficking, and how we as a country can unite to help the victims of human trafficking. In order to prevent human trafficking, it is imperative that we know the signs and remain constantly aware of our surroundings. According to Polaris, some of the most common red fl ags include poor mental health/abnormal behavior, poor physical health, and lack of control. Common living and work conditions of those plagued by human trafficking include working excessively long or unusual work hours, being under 18 years of age and partaking in commercial sex acts, or owing a large debt that he or she is unable to pay off. Although these are not all the indicators, these are a few of the most important signs to look for when human trafficking is suspected. As an advocate for the extinction of human trafficking, the most important step one can take is to be informed and know the signs of this crime. According to the U.S. Department of State, one of the most significant ways we can fight human trafficking is by being informed of ones slavery footprint. Consumers should be knowledgeable of whom actually made the clothes or shoes they are purchasing by checking the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. In addition to being a knowledgeable consumer, one can also support anti-trafficking organizations, know the signs of human trafficking, and encourage local schools to involve ways school-aged children are targeted in their curriculum. According to the International Labor Organization, an estimated 40.3 million victims are affected by human trafficking globally. As mentioned previously, 8,759 cases of human trafficking and 10,615 individual victims were reported in the United States in 2017 according to Polaris; this shocking statistic only includes REPORTED cases. A multitude of cases remain unreported, so it is critical that we advocate for awareness of human trafficking and aid victims. Therefore, to identify a potential victim and provide proper care, it is essential that one knows the signs of human trafficking. Each victim of human trafficking has different needs in his or her treatment, so it is important that when one comes in contact with a victim of human trafficking, he or she is aware of th e services provided in the community and can direct the victim in the appropriate direction of help. Ultimately, the most important aspect is that victims feel safe, supported, and respected in their treatment. Overall, human trafficking has been and will remain a momentous societal issue, but it is the responsibility of advocates against this crime to stand up and fight against it. While human trafficking may never be completely eliminated, united efforts can be made to significantly reduce its existence in our country and ultimately our world. The end of human trafficking is only one step toward making our world a safe and prosperous place for future generations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Trafficking as a Societal Issue" essay for you Create order

Frederick Douglass Literary Analysis Essays - 1243 Words

â€Å"Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass: Literary Analysis† In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass explains, in great detail, how slave master would use a variety of methods to dehumanize slaves located on their plantation. These methods involved both severe physical and psychological trauma. Nevertheless, Douglass remains diligent and finds a way to resist the harsh reality of being a slave. Because of his immovable desire to acquire knowledge to his fighting encounter with Mr. Covey, these experiences help shape Douglass to be the archetype of what it means to go from slavery to freedom. This essay will highlight the physical and psychological tactics used on slaves. In addition, the aspect of how Douglass resists the†¦show more content†¦Another example of slave master’s methods to dehumanize slaves were the living conditions provided to slaves. Along with the lashings and severe punishment to which slaves were often subjected, they were also kept half-starved. As Douglass writes, â€Å"They [Henrietta and Mary] seldom knew what it was to eat a full meal.† Douglass adds, â€Å"I have seen Mary contending with the pigs for the offal thrown into the street.† (pp. 411-412) This reveals how slave masters would not feed slaves adequate portions of food, which led to many slaves being extremely thin and malnourished. Knowledge of such despicable acts happening to ones family can only inspire feelings of despise, disgust and hatred. Douglass, however, used this as fuel to inspire his freedom. Next, the psychological trauma will be examined, in particular the valuation and division of slaves. Slaveholders deemed slaves as valuable assets such as clothes, furniture, pigs, and horses which was how slaves were sold and traded. By this method, slave masters would mentally engrain the message to slaves that they were not, indeed, human beings, but rather items of personal belongings. As a result, slaves did not know their self-worth. Another method of psychological distress would be to divide slaves from their families. In this effort, slaves were both stripped of both their morale and identity. The very first chapter of Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass proves this assertion.Show MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Frederick Douglass By Robert Hayden868 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"When it is finally ours this freedom, this liberty, this beautiful† (Line 1) is one of the many lines in Robert Haydens poem â€Å"Frederick Douglass†. One of many poems in which Hayden takes events or figures from African American history as his subject. This poem was written as a tribute to Frederick Douglas himself. One of the very well-known and praised African Americans in the nineteenth century. This is no ordinary poem for Hayden. It is written in an improper sonnet. By improper I mean, sonnetsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Boxill, Bernard. Frederick Douglass’s Patriotism. Journal of Ethics 13.4 (2009): 301-317. EBSCO. Web. 19 Oct 2015. Bernard argues that Frederick Douglass always was a patriot even throughout slavery. He states that most Americans are patriots even if they do not agree with the politics, but rather just a love for their country. It talks about Americans who give selfless amounts of time toward the improvement of America. Buccola, Nicholas. Each for All and All for Each:Read MoreRhetorical Analysis of Frederick Douglasss How I Learned to Read and Write1458 Words   |  6 Pages Rhetorical Analysis of Douglass In the excerpt â€Å"Learning to Read and Write†, Frederick Douglass talks about his experiences in slavery living in his masters house and his struggle to learn how to read and write. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, orator, writer, and statesman. Some of his other writings include â€Å"The Heroic Slave†, â€Å"My Bondage and My Freedom†, and â€Å"Life and Times of Frederick Douglass†. In this excerpt, Frederick Douglass uses an empathicRead More Response of Fredrick Douglass to Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe964 Words   |  4 PagesFredrick Douglass Response to Uncle Toms Cabin      Ã‚   Frederick Douglass was arguably the most prominent African American abolitionist during the mid-19th century. He established his notoriety through his narrative entitled Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave published in 1845. Frederick Douglass also produced an African American newspaper, Frederick Douglass Paper, which highlighted the reception and critiques of Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin. FrederickRead MoreAnalysis Of Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1450 Words   |  6 PagesReid Champlin Mrs. Stack AP English, Period 7 14 August 2015 In His Own Words: Analysis of The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass They say that one can never fully understand a situation until he/she is put into that scenario themselves. Too often, history is written by those who have only read and researched the issues, remaining distant and objective to get all the facts straight. While there is honor in this approach, one cannot experience the horror of war, the thrill of victory, orRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have penned down theirRead MoreEducation as a Reflection of Social Values in Langston Hughes One Friday Morning and Frederick Douglass Learning to Read and Write1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Worst The conception of education as a reflection of social values is one of the predominant themes in both Langston Hughes short story, One Friday Morning, as well as Frederick Douglass Learning to Read and Write, the latter of which is actually the seventh chapter of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. A plethora of similarities exist between these works, both of which include the education of an African American protagonist, the aid of Irish benefactors,Read MoreSocial Classes Effecting Cruelty Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†2327 Words   |  10 PagesSOCIAL CLASSES EFFECTING CRUELTY DOUGLASS’S NARRATIVE OF THE LIFE OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS A. Introduction To know about social classes in a prose (Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass), it is a duty knowing about what sociological criticism is firstly. Sociological Criticism is one of the family literary criticisms that directed to analyze literary work in a larger social context. It codifies the literary strategies that are employed to reflect social constructs through a sociological methodologyRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesNegro Analysis When the African-American man Frederick Douglass wrote his famous speech, â€Å"The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro†, America was in a time of great distress. It was the year 1852, and the view of abolitionists was quickly spreading. It was the time of both provocative literatures such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin, as well as important resolutions, such as the Dredd Scott decision, showing the contrast between views at the time, both positive and negative towards slavery. Frederick DouglassRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense women’s suffrage activist. She

The Collapse Of The United States - 1015 Words

Ask anyone about the 2007-09 recession in the United States, and they will be able to tell you they know what it was. The reason why there was such a Great Recession, the second to biggest following the Great Depression, was because of the market failure in 2006-07 due to the real estate and mortgage sectors. The lost of wealth in the real estate sector led to a cutback in consumer spending. After years of economic recovery, citizens and residents are coming back to the market. But even then, the market is only slowly growing, mainly because of fear of having another market failure. Looking back, there are many lessons we have learned from the collapse that we must apply to the present and future market, and every mistake allows room for benefits. The main lesson we have learned from the collapse is that it was caused because of subprime mortgages. The technological development in FICO scores, implemented in 1989, allowed people with bad credit scores to take out loans. Lenders use FICO scores to figure out who is a good or bad borrower. Since FICO scores do this, the interest rates that an individual receives is based on actual information and not assumptions, this decreases asymmetric assumption. Because of FICO scores, mortgages were then divided into three different groups of people due to FICO scores. Subprime mortgages were the ones that allowed people with bad credit take out mortgages. However, most of these mortgages had teaser rates. This meant that the firstShow MoreRelatedThe Collapse Of The United States1231 Words   |  5 Pagespeoples. As many people standing and dancing on the suspended walkways, a loud crack was heard and the walkaways collapse. This caused 114 peoples fatalities killed and left more than 200 injured. Furthermore, the collapse led to a millions of dollars in costs and majority of peoples were affected. The Texas university suggest that, this was the most devastating structural failure in United States. An investigation took place by the National Bureau of Statics to determine what led to the accident and alsoRead MoreThe Collapse Of The United States2238 Words   |  9 Pages Earlier this year, when the United States (US) lifted its embargo on Iran, the issue of the troubled relationship of the US with its former ally in the Middle East resurfaced. One period particularly seemed to reflect their dispute, the 1979 Islamic revolution which propelled Ayatollah Khomeini at the head of the newly renamed Islamic Republic of Iran. When Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini came into power in Iran in early 1979, the country was on the brink of collapse, due to several years of unrestRead MoreChina Collapse Of The United States And China1323 Words   |  6 PagesChina Collapse Almost 7 years removed from the 2008 Financial Crisis, many global economies have returned to a modest resemblance of stability and growth. In fact, by the end of 2015, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other leading economies had anticipated raising interest rates and abandoning quantitative easing. In order to stabilize the economy, the Federal Reserve imposed quantitative easing for multiple years; leaving interest rates near zero. Apart from Greece, even areas of the Eurozone haveRead MoreThe Mortgage And Financial Collapse Of The United States Economy1541 Words   |  7 PagesThe mortgage and financial collapse of the United States economy had a very devastating impact on thousands upon thousands of Americans. I count myself as one who also had been affected as well. I was a bank manager with more than twenty years of banking experience and had decided during the spring of 1998 to move into a more lucrative career in the mortgage and real estate business. Having started my banking career as a teller, I had built great relationships with my employers and customersRead MoreThe Collapse Of Communism Was A Major Victory For The United States1231 Words   |  5 PagesGermany. The transition let Germany govern themselves, ending the control of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union. This event was important in America; because it symbolized the collapse of communism. It meant that the United States cold war with Russia was over, It recreated a trade relation with America and countries all over the world. The collapse of communism was a major victory for the United States. â€Å"By the summer of 1990, all of the former communist regimes of Eastern EuropeRead MoreUnited States Financial Environment After The Collapse Of Petrodollar System1501 Words   |  7 Pagesinflationary pressure to strike the United States financial environment after the collapse of petrodollar system. By maintaining current monetary system and getting rid of tremendous budgetary deficit, this paper also gives several useful solutions that should be used to against economic rift between the U.S. and other countries and protect national economic security. History of Petrodollar system: During and immediately after the Second World War, the United States and other allied nations engagedRead MoreTo What Extent Was the United States of America Responsible for the Collapse of the Grand Alliance?1727 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent was the United States of America responsible for the collapse of the Grand Alliance? A capitalist state, a Communist state and a colonial power all joined power during World War II and formed the Grand Alliance. The United Stated which was led by Franklin Roosevelt, the Soviet Union which was led by Joseph Stalin and Great Britain which was led by Winston Churchill united powers as they all shared one main objective. The three leaders were famously known as the big three, they allRead MoreThe Colonization Of The Colony Collapse Disorder1036 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The Colony Collapse Disorder is a strange occurrence in which worker bees from different honeybee colonies just disappear. Honeybees, which are a crucial part of the U.S. agriculture, have been under some drastic stress from the mysterious Colony Collapse Disorder, which is a syndrome defined as a dead colony with no adult bees or dead bee bodies but with a live queen, honey and juvenile bees still present in the hive. A scientific cause for the Colony Collapse Disorder has yet to beRead MoreWhat Caused the Economic Collapse of 2008?1085 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the largest financial collapses of modern times. The purpose of this paper is to establish some of the key players in the economic crash of 2008, and to show some common backgrounds among those players and reveal that, even now, they still have significant influence on the financial markets here in the United States and throughout the world. In the fall of 2008, AIG, the world’s largest Insurance Company, collapsed. Also, at the same time, the United States investment bank, Lehman BrothersRead MoreThe Great Recession And The Housing Crisis1600 Words   |  7 Pagesoverall United States. THE GREAT RECESSION The financial crisis that began in August 2007 has been the most severe of the post-World War II era and, possibly--once one takes into account the global scope of the crisis, its broad effects on a range of markets and institutions, and the number of systemically critical financial institutions that failed or came close to failure--the worst in modern history. Although forceful responses by policymakers around the world avoided an utter collapse of the global

Innovation at 3m Corporation-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.How has 3M innovation process evolved since the foundation of the company? Why does 3M need to regain its historic closeness to the customer? 2.How does the lead user research process differ from and compliment other traditional research methods? 3.Has the medical surgical team applied the led user research process successfully? 4.What should the medical surgical lead user team recommend to Dunlop; the three new products or a new business strategy? What are the risks? Answers: Innovation at 3M Corporation 1.Initially, the 3M investors did not directly share in product royalties and an innate love for discovery was expected to spur on innovation. In the 1920s, for example, a technician named Richard Drew came up with the idea that later led to the development of masking tape in response to paint peeling away when removing glued newspaper strips used in masking material(Thompke Nimgade, 2002). He also went on to invent Scotch brand cellophane that helped the company stay afloat during the depression. This he did when he was expected to be making improvements on an existing product, and his success with this helped birth the 3M aphorism it is better to seek forgiveness than to ask for permission. Innovation was encouraged in ways like awards for innovation and grants to technicians to fund innovative projects. The staff was allowed to use 15% of their time in exploration of new ideas and responsibilities, an idea, which birthed things like post-it notes, by inventor Art Fry. Heavy empha sis was placed on research and development, and senior technically inclined employees were allowed to move on from the company without having to go through management. Internal showcases were held to exchange ideas and discoveries across departments, a factor that helped the company retain most of its employees. William Coyne, head of research and development, felt that traditional strategic planning had little room for innovation(Thompke Nimgade, 2002). A member of the medical-surgical marketing research admitted that even though they led in their niche with the surgical drapes, which had consistent sales, the numbers were stagnating and if a new product were not created then the division would have to close down. Initially, part of innovation was dependent on marketing research, which did not seem effective considering the disadvantages that normal customers had no innovative ideas. Product developers and marketers were responsible for any innovative ideas or products when customer visits which used to be done by the company were stopped. Marketers thought of a new product and commercialized it without any input from consumers, leading to many 3M inventions laying in laboratories and awaiting markets. Closeness to the market was at the core of 3M before the shortcomings of market research were found out, and it did lead to some innovations and inventions when technicians went to see consumers, such as physicians, make use of the product. Lead user research was adopted, as a means to make a breakthrough product by finding new needs not thought of before. This would involve users, but specific ones who had expertise in an area related to the product, who would have used the product and noticed shortcomings. Rebuilding a relationship with the customers would help technicians to have an idea on what to make improvements on, instead of just making new products with no utility and which the market will not be willing to buy. 2.Market research reports provided abundant data but limited information to form the concept for a breakthrough project. Lead user research was proposed when it was apparent that traditional marketing research was not effective and would not help the division to create a new successful product. While the initial approach took data from sales representatives with contact to physicians and nurses, focus groups with nurses from scattered locations, customer evaluations of current products, site visits by scientists and technologists to observe physicians at work and note foreseeable needs and data on risk factors(Thompke Nimgade, 2002). This was disadvantageous as market researchers created too many interfaces with the customer and risk factors could be gotten from any medical textbook. Focus groups gave no clue on market needs years down the line. The premise of lead user research shows that some customers experience the need earlier before considering themselves as an asset to innova tion. This premise drew from the example of whiteout being invented by a secretary and Gatorade being created with input from athletes. It created a need for personnel to have a great deal of knowledge about infections, the possibility of the patients own body being a source of infection, creating a need for good surgical drapes. Extensive research was done by the team members for them to have initial information before they identified the problems their target market faced. In the traditional marketing method, the researchers did not set out while already armed with information, and they therefore did not know what questions to ask and what to watch for. Experts were contacted to give an opinion on improvements to be made to breakthrough products such as how it would adhere to the human body. The team-generated features that would best meet customer needs. The developing world in Asia and South America was identified as a major potential market since infectious diseases were still threats and it was seen that a study of these areas could provide new growth ideas(Thompke Nimgade, 2002). The Medical surgical Markets division sent product developers rather than marketers to visit potential customers in these developing countries to see how surgeons dealt with infections under the extreme conditions that some of them were forced to work under. This new approach emphasized collecting qualitative data, which would bring up new concepts and questions to be answered in contrast with the previous approach with collected quantitative data, which could be analyzed in a more organized manner. The right questions were probed. This process was meant to come up with opportunities for product development, which could not be possibly done by traditional means. Ideally, this is meant to stem from knowledge of emerging consumer needs and better concepts on existing products and services due to reliable data and faster innovation. Major trends related to consumer needs are studied and matched with possible corresponding products, with an emphasis on ideal attributes and features that best meet these needs. Experts among the lead users are interviewed for technical knowledge about concept generation. The managers were involved in implementation of concepts and confirmed the correspondence of the concepts with business interests. 3.The medical surgical team has managed to successfully apply the Lead User Research process. This is because this approach lays more emphasis on the consumers who are the lead users of the companys products. In the team selected to help in discussions were a surgeon, a veterinary surgeon, a makeup artist who though he seemed unorthodox had a wealth of knowledge on the application of substances to skin, researchers, and marketers. Surgeons both in developed countries and in the developing world were observed at work and the challenges they face observed. It was noted that developing countries, even though they had some few well-equipped world class hospitals, has a lot of below par medical facilities in which the surgeons worked under very hard conditions and which could not possibly afford the surgical drapes at the price being offered by the company. Therefore, for this reason it was set out to develop cheaper products for this market as a way of also expanding the companys reach. All the steps followed by the team were geared towards not only finding the users needs but also coming up with concepts that would help in the satisfaction of these needs. Information about the divisions major focus in term of products, which was infections which were related to the process of and conditions surrounding the surgery rather than the illness itself, was collected in an intense period of research through medical journals and other sources. After a period of intense research, the team was able to find out that at least 30% of the infections were from the skin of the patient, and this is the information that was most focused on during seminars and meetings. The team had meetings to make sense of the information they had gathered and made calls to users who might have experienced these infections, including the MASH unit whose operations needed portable, flexible, and affordable products but were more focused on issues like transportation and therefore did not form the des ired lead users. The fact that the team communicated with such a wide variety of possible lead users can suggest that the ones they managed to keep were going to air genuine concerns, which would be important in concept generation. It is my opinion that the team was successful in applying the lead user research process because when they contacted the lead users they ascertained their interest in accessing products, which would solve the problems that the division aimed to solve too. They had meetings to think through needs and how to not only make them quality but convenient, as was proposed by the veterinary surgeon who proposed the surgical drape which only allowed access to areas of the patients being operated on, and the input of the makeup artist on different materials to help the drapes adhere to skin. They came up with concepts and sufficient explanations for them and as a bonus even had a concept for a product out of the normal range that the division usually delved in and more than they set out to do. They also intended to do research on detection of infections before they happened, and even though this would require a new business strategy, it can also show their own confidence in the success of their research process and their concepts. The team managed to come up with ideas for new products to solve this problem, complete with surgical drapes made of more affordable materials to reduce the cost and enable affordability by most consumers in developing countries. The surgical drapes also had fastening devices and adhesive to stick it to the body, were made in a size to fit all patients, and allowed focus on the specific body part being operated on. They also had the concept for a skin doctor, a device that would apply layers of an antibacterial fluid to the skin surrounding the operating point, with a suggestion for an accompanying vacuum device to remove any pre-existing moisture on the skin before the layers are applied. The third product they came up with was outside the scope of what the company had attempted before, and was an antibacterial armor line, which was meant to protect tubes and catheters leading inside the body from microbial infection 4.Dunlop as an executive believed in the traditional marketing research method that was used to obtain data with numbers that were much easier to analyze. Nevertheless, considering the fact that the Medical-surgical department had lasted decades with only one successful product showed that customers could not be trusted to recognize their own needs and had no ideas on improvements that needed to be made. Even though they were the leaders in the particular niche of surgical drapes, the sales were stagnating which meant that there was a market that had yet to be tapped or that the product did not cater to specific needs that the consumers had. The Lead User Research team even in initial stages had a hard time convincing him of the feasibility of the project for which he showed open disapproval and termed a tax to the current operating income(Thompke Nimgade, 2002). For this reason, it would be better to sell the idea of a new business strategy to him. The business strategy of 3M is more oriented towards making new products, which will generate about 30% of the revenue. An executive also once said that they would produce anything that makes money. Increasing profits is a major goal of the company, and there is a possibility that while the new products are being introduced into the market, they will not perform as well as expected in their novelty and before consumers are convinced of their usefulness. The team can recommend a new business strategy based on competitiveness, this meaning that there should be an emphasis on differentiating products with any other that a competitor may produce, creating products which are affordable by different classes of customers, and always seeking to diversify on products and services. This business strategy encompasses all the new products developed in that they are all either improvements on current products of the division and include a new product catered toward a different direction. The new products were an economy line whose greatest emphasis was on cost, a skin doctor line, and an antimicrobial armor line. The first two were seen as introduction to already existing product lines, while the last was a foray into new activities, which was expected to open doors to new activities(Thompke Nimgade, 2002). By describing a business strategy, that allows more freedom for continuous research and continuous contact with consumers, the new products could be seen as a pilot proof of the strategy. The whole research process should be defined by its goals to boost global presence of the division and 3M at large with the resultant creation of new double-digit growth for the division. The lead user research process had when it started a goal to create new concepts and ideas but as was admitted by members of the team, it was not enough to have new products with an old business strategy. It would defeat the final purpose of the team for the strategy to be rejected. The risk is that the whole Medical-Surgical division could be shut down if it seems that they cannot come up with any innovative ideas to keep it afloat. The research to detect microbes before they cause infection, which could be a billion dollar industry in its own right, had a possibility of not being approved Reference Thompke, S. Nimgade, A., 2002. Innovation at 3M Corporation (A). Havard Business School Publishing, 9-699-012 Rev, July 23, pp.1-23

Person Perception Essay Sample free essay sample

* Refers to the different mental procedures that we use to organize judgements and draw decisions about the features and motivations of other people. Variables that give impact to individual perceptual experience:1. Features of the individual you are detecting.2. Context of the state of affairs.3. Own personal features.Based of our feelings are:1. Functions and societal norms2. Physical cues3. Salience of the informationPrimary Consequence* The first thing we find out about a individual ; besides called â€Å"first impression† Actor – Observer Effect* We think other do things because of their personalities and we think we do things because of the state of affairs were in.Social classification* Classifying a individual into a certain group ( societal class ) based on something you observe about the individual which in bend. affects your judgement of them.Implicit Personality Theory* A aggregation of beliefs and premises that we have about how certain traits are linked to other features and behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Person Perception Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * It is use to make full up losing information on a individual. SOCIAL PERCEPTION* Refers to the procedures through which we use available information to organize feelings of others. to measure what they are like. * It allows people to understand the persons and groups of their societal universe. Social Percept are besides interlinked with Self-Perception. Both areinfluenced by self-motives.Two Major Determinants of Percept:1. Structural FactorsThose factors driving entirely from the nature of physical stimulations and the natural effects they evoke on the nervous system of the person. 2. Functional FactorsDerive primary from an individual’s demands. tempers. past experiences and memory. Whatever perceptual experience is being observed is a map of both sets of factors because neither set operates entirely. How do we organize feeling of others? Ordering the universe* Puting people or things into utile classs that specify how they are related or similar to each other. Categorizations – aid to function the â€Å"knowledge† map of attitudes. Why do we make up ones mind how to sort people and things? Clinchers of our determination:* Purposes of the perceiver- we use constructs to find how people will impact the chase of our ends. * Social context- refers to activities that are appropriate in a given scene. to the functions normally enacted at that place. and to people who are present. * Accessibility in memory- experience may do some categorizations more accessible than others. One manner to simplify things is to form people into a group.Stereotype* A fixed set of features we tend to impute to all group members that enable us to do speedy judgementsCultural Stereotypes – â€Å" Americans are hardworking and intelligent†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Filipinos are lazy†Gender Stereotypes – â€Å"Males are more dominant. independent and aggressive†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Females are more emotional. sensitive and gentle† Beginning of Stereotypes:1 ) Direct Experiences – an brush with a member of a group. 2 ) Own Self-Esteem – presuming others are inferiors merely to asseverate own’s high quality. 3 ) Desire to heighten group solidarity – developing negative stereotypes of group with which we compete. IMPLICIT PERSONALITY THEORY* Assumption about how personality traits are related. * A particular sort of stereotyping.* A â€Å"mental map† of the manner we believe traits are related to each other. * We tend to judge a individual who has one good trait as by and large good. This inclination to comprehend personalities as dust storms of either good or bad traits is Halo Effect. Facts on IPT: 1 ) It has single differences2 ) It is opposition to alter.Attribution* A procedure through which we link behaviour to its causes- to the purposes. temperaments and events that explain why people act the manner they do. 1 ) Dispositional Attribution ( internal ) – defines an act due to personal factors. 2 ) Situational Attribution ( external ) – defines an act due to situational factors. Principle of Covariation ( Kelly )* We attribute the behavior to the possible cause that is present when the behavior occurs and absent when the behavior fails to happen – the cause that covaries with the behavior.Three types of information:1 ) Consensus – do all or merely few people respond to the stimulation in the same manner as the mark individual? Consensus asks about generalisation across histrions. 2 ) Distinctiveness – does the mark individual respond in the same manner other stimulation as good? This asks generalisation across state of affairs. 3 ) Consistency – does the mark individual ever respond in the same manner to this stimulation? This asks generalisation across clip. Therefore:1 ) LLH – ( Low consensus. low peculiarity. high consistence ) – attribute to actor ( internal ) 2 ) HHH – ( high consensus. high peculiarity. high consistence ) – property to object ( external ) 3 ) LHL – ( low consensus. high peculiarity. low consistence ) – attribute to fortunes ( internal/ external interaction ) Analogous Inference Theory* Analyses the conditions under which perceivers will reason that temperaments of an actor’s behavior.Factors that affects whether or non a dispositional ascription is made include: 1 ) The strength of environment forces on behavior – if we perceive environmental forces are strong. people are non likely to do dispositional ascriptions. 2 ) Normativeness – to what extent could the behaviors have been expected on the footing of functions and societal norms? 3 ) Hedonic relevancy – grade to which the action proves honoring or penalizing to the perceiver. 4 ) Personalism – extent to which the actor’s behavior is perceived as intended to impact or act upon the perceiver in some manner. Table OF CONTENT I. PERSON PERCEPTION* Variables that give impact to individual perceptual experience.* Bases of our feelings.* Primary consequence.* Actor – observer consequence.* Social classification.* Implicit personality consequence II. SOCIAL PERCEPTION* Determinants of perceptual experience* Why do we sort people and things?* How make we make up ones mind how to sort people and things?* Stereotype* Origins of stereotypes* Implicit personality theory* Attribution* Correspondent theory

Troubled World Essay Example For Students

Troubled World Essay Dark clouds drew closer to Paddington square. Thick drops of rain broke as they hit the ground. A frozen sculpture of an eagle standing on the world, beneath the winter moon, stared at John with its little stony eyes. John felt an instant moment of remorse, standing, soaked, at the front door of his house. In his hand spools of suffering as the thunder roars. A moment of intense lightening. John shivered in the cold, as he dared not meet the eye of the eagle. He noticed a figure run in the distance out of the corner of his eye. John saw a figure get in a car and drive off. Standing scared of his own shadow, John lifted his left hand, agony in his wet pocket, as rain drips from the end of his nose, shattering on the welcome sign at the door. We will write a custom essay on Troubled World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In his darkroom he was finally alone with the spools of suffering now set out in ordered rows. The only light was red, tenderly glowing as though he was in a church: John the priest preparing the mass. Solutions lie now in trays beneath his hands. Tension mounted in him as the photo processed. John waited anxiously, with a Mr Kipling cake in his right hand. His hands trembled. Features faintly started to twist before his eyes, a half formed ghost. John saw his life end in front of him. He found it hard to breath, as if his lungs were bare. The feeling of being alone was no longer their, John felt as though he was being squeezed around his neck. The cold crept into his body through the surface of his skin. The beat of his heart was fading. He saw only one shadow, his own, as he looked round the room tortured. Then his neck was let loose. Air was now his obsession as John gasped in relief. John looked again at the trays as twisting features slowly formed a figure of a person. Reluctantly he recognised this person. It is his Sarah. She lay before him on the floor, in the kitchen by the cupboard, pleading for her life as John held a razor-sharp knife, standing over her, his bear like shadow across her. She tries to fight back and strikes his left hand with her sharp red nails. He punches her fiercely, full force as tears of blood came down the face of Sarah. John was in control. Joyfully watching his wifes agony as he laughed. Water vapour comes out of the surface of his skin, blood rushes through his body as he can feel and hear his heart thump against his chest in the deafening silence. John had struck his wife with a knife several times. Blood spattered everywhere in the kitchen. He could see the blood flow down the head of Sarah like a river making its way to the sea. He starts to cut the body of Sarah as though he is a surgeon, precisely, reaching into her  chest for the heart of Sarah. The beating of the heart faded away in the palm of his hand. John squeezes the heart in his hand as the blood poured on the kitchen tiles through the arteries and veins. John sighed. Sarah is no longer there. He falls on his knees, sorry I didnt want to do this. He looked at him self in the mirror, a wobbling photo of grief. A door opened at a snails pace. Someone else. John stays in the darkroom apprehensive. He was lost in the circumstances. There was a sound. Someone was calling John. A familiar call. John crept out of the dark room like he was an intruder in the house. He walked slowly towards the kitchen. A figure was standing by the cupboard.

World Studies Extended Essay Sample Questions Will Aid in Your Test Preparation

World Studies Extended Essay Sample Questions Will Aid in Your Test PreparationThe World Studies Extended Essay Sample Questions provides answers to frequently asked questions. It is designed to help students prepare for the tests and essays that they will need to do in their final year of high school. Before the Common Core State Standards Board introduced the new standards, many students did not take classes that covered the various subject areas that would be required for graduation.Unfortunately, without a proper test prep curriculum or material, many students were unable to succeed in their academic studies. This is when the subject matter that can be covered with World Studies Extended Essay Sample Questionss came into play. The variety of questions that the entire course covers ensure that each student is provided with multiple choice and long answer prompts, which should help them get prepared for the more difficult essay papers. They are also provided with the most difficult and important questions, which are based on a particular field of study.Many high school students have gone through the same situation. If this has happened to you, then you know how difficult it can be to find the resources that will allow you to ace your tests and essays. You may also be wondering why you need the extra help that World Studies Extended Essay Sample Questionss provides.The problems that occur at this point in time are often due to the lack of test-prep material. Students do not have the benefit of taking a course that covers all of the topics necessary for test day. For students who have had difficulties with their preparation, World Studies Extended Essay Sample Questionss provide a way to continue their studies through the test process.When you go to test day, you will probably be as prepared as you can be, but it is hard to know what questions will be asked. This is why some students find that they just need to take a test preparation course that includes the a dditional questions that World StudiesExtended Essay Sample questions will provide. By having the right knowledge before the test is given, it will be easier to focus on your final project and other lessons.It is very common for students to procrastinate during test day. If this is your situation, you will want to find something that is easy to follow. The World Studies Extended Essay Sample questions are simple enough to follow, but this does not mean that they will be easy to answer.However, if you choose to test prepare, there are many resources available. These include practice tests, which are designed to help you make sure that you do not answer incorrect answers during the test. With the right resources, you will not have to worry about answers and can begin preparing for the exams and essays that will help you earn your diploma.It is very important to find the resources that will help you prepare for test day. World Studies Extended Essay Sample questions will provide the ad ditional assistance that you need to make sure that you are prepared for all of the tests and essays that you will need to take. This is the best way to ensure that you will make it through the process.

Sex Chromosome Abnormalities

Sex Chromosome Abnormalities Sex chromosome abnormalities occur as a result of chromosome mutations brought on by mutagens (like radiation) or problems that occur during meiosis. One type of mutation is caused by chromosome breakage. The broken chromosome fragment may be deleted, duplicated, inverted, or translocated to a non-homologous chromosome. Another type of mutation occurs during meiosis and causes cells to have either too many or not enough chromosomes. Alterations in the number of chromosomes in a cell can result in changes in an organisms phenotype or physical traits. Normal Sex Chromosomes In human sexual reproduction, two distinct gametes fuse to form a zygote. Gametes are reproductive cells produced by a type of cell division called meiosis. They contain only one set of chromosomes and are said to be haploid (one set of 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome). When the haploid male and female gametes unite in a process called fertilization, they form what is called a zygote. The zygote is diploid, meaning that it contains two sets of chromosomes (two sets of 22 autosomes and two sex chromosomes). The male gametes, or sperm cells, in humans and other mammals are heterogametic and contain one of two types of sex chromosomes. They have either an X or a Y sex chromosome. However, the female gametes or eggs contain only the X sex chromosome and are homogametic. The sperm cell determines the sex of an individual in this case. If a sperm cell containing an X chromosome fertilizes an egg, the resulting zygote will be XX or female. If the sperm cell contains a Y chromosome, then the resulting zygote will be XY or male. X and Y Chromosome Size Difference The Y chromosome carries genes that direct the development of male gonads and the male reproductive system. The Y chromosome is much smaller than the X chromosome (about 1/3 the size) and has fewer genes than the X chromosome. The X chromosome is thought to carry around two thousand genes, while the Y chromosome has less than one hundred genes. Both chromosomes were once about the same size. Structural changes in the Y chromosome resulted in the rearrangement of genes on the chromosome. These changes meant that recombination could no longer occur between large segments of the Y chromosome and its X homologue during meiosis. Recombination is important for weeding out mutations, so without it, mutations accumulate faster on the Y chromosome than on the X chromosome. The same type of degradation is not observed with the X chromosome because it still maintains the ability to recombine with its other X homologue in females. Over time, some of the mutations on the Y chromosome have resulted in the deletion of genes and have contributed to the decrease in the size of the Y chromosome. Sex Chromosome Abnormalities Aneuploidy is a condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes. If a cell has an additional chromosome, (three instead of two), it is trisomic for that chromosome. If the cell is missing a chromosome, it is monosomic. Aneuploid cells occur as a result of either chromosome breakage or nondisjunction errors that happen during meiosis. Two types of errors occur during nondisjunction: homologous chromosomes dont separate during anaphase I of meiosis I or sister chromatids dont separate during anaphase II of meiosis II.Nondisjunction results in some abnormalities, including: Klinefelter syndrome is a disorder in which males have an extra X chromosome. The genotype for males with this disorder is XXY. People with Klinefelter syndrome may also have more than one extra chromosome resulting in genotypes which include XXYY, XXXY, and XXXXY. Other mutations result in males that have an extra Y chromosome and a genotype of XYY. These males were once thought to be taller than average males and overly aggressive based on prison studies. Additional studies, however, have found XYY males to be normal.Tuner syndrome is a condition that affects females. Individuals with this syndrome, also called monosomy X, have a genotype of only one X chromosome (XO).Trisomy X females have an additional X chromosome and are also referred to as metafemales (XXX). Nondisjunction can occur in autosomal cells as well. Down syndrome is most commonly the result of nondisjunction affecting autosomal chromosome 21. Down syndrome is also referred to as trisomy 21 because of the extra chrom osome. The following table includes information on sex chromosome abnormalities, resulting syndromes, and phenotypes (expressed physical traits). Genotype Sex Syndrome Physical Traits XXY, XXYY, XXXY male Klinefelter syndrome sterility, small testicles, breast enlargement XYY male XYY syndrome normal male traits XO female Turner syndrome sex organs dont mature at adolescence, sterility, short stature XXX female Trisomy X tall stature, learning disabilities, limited fertility Sex Chromosome Abnormalities

Penetrating and Blunt Abdominal Trauma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Penetrating and Blunt Abdominal Trauma - Essay Example The author discussed, in detail, the various medical interventions done on the patients and their possible complications that arose during the duration of their hospitalization. As for the health assessment procedure rationales mentioned in this journal, Eckert discussed a flow of the procedures. Observation as to the patient's appearance upon encounter is to be done first. Presence and location of wounds as well as the depth and entrance and exits sites for penetrating wounds should be noted. Next, the author noted that auscultation is to be done prior to palpation as to prevent alteration of bowel sounds due to manipulation (p.53). Presence or absence of bowel sounds should be done comprehensively, covering all 4 quadrants. Nurses should check the quality, frequency and any abnormality in the bowel sounds. Auscultation over major blood vessels not only in the abdominal area but also in near regions that may be affected such as the femoral vessels should be checked. Palpation will e licit the presence of abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness, guarding, texture of abdomen and any irregularities. Several organ injury scales were discussed by Eckert. Among the scales mentioned that were being used in the nursing practice were the 6-level Liver Injury Scale, the 5-level Splenic Injury Scale, 5-level Kidney Injury Scale, and 5-level Pancreatic Injury Scale. The Penetrating and Blunt 3 population discussed in this journal is the patients with abdominal trauma. Most, if not all of the cases in this journal were emergency or acute cases. I think that among the strengths of this journal is the comprehensiveness and practicality of this journal to nursing practice. Its use of case studies gives the reader a picture of what is to be encountered in the emergency rooms or intensive care units in the hospital setting. It was very thorough in explaining the different procedures done on the patient and each of its rationale. The journal introduces to the reader some information on the anatomy and physiology of some of the vital abdominal organs which are commonly affected in abdominal trauma. This is most helpful to nursing students who are still beginners in the field for them to have an idea of the interplay between these organs. This journal also gives information on the ancillary procedures usually done on the patients, highlighting the most pertinent or practical for each case or organ. For example, the author stated that the CT scan is the most sensitive diagnostic tool for most abdominal trauma injuries and between th e FAST scan and the diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL), the FAST scan is more utilized in most emergency cases because it is non-invasive and inexpensive compared to DPL. Also to be commended is the use of some visuals such as pictures of the different interventions. It also made use of some flow charts or concepts maps in nursing assessment in specific situations and included the indications for surgery and admittance to the ICU. This article was able to capture my interest because it is easy to understand and very thorough in explaining the various assessments, procedures and treatments involved in patients with

Pop-culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pop-culture - Essay Example The print and the electronic media, entertainment tools like music and television, have done absolute justice to the job of brainwashing the impressionable minds of youth. Traditional culture and ideology have traditionally been the binding forces of the society, but in the contemporary age, spirit of the youth is being systematically destroyed by the onslaught of popular culture. The traditionalists and the modernists are permanently at war over approaches to social issues. While the modernists are positive that their endeavors are directed at development of a new society, the traditionalists lament about the steady demise of the indigenous values. A world of interconnectedness is slowly emerging and no one can precisely estimate how circumstances would shape up in the future. However, a strong view prevails that this interconnectedness is heading toward decay of moral and ethical values rather than leading to the path of cohesion and prosperity. In its attempt to pursue individual happiness, the younger generation has compromised societal values and become distracted and clueless. Ill effects of their activities mostly outweigh their honest dispositions and merits. An offshoot of the popular culture viz. the growth of Jazz provides an example. Jazz music arrived like an avalanche on the American media and became omnipresent in no time. Its growth was not contemplated, like the spread of greenery in the thick jungles of Amazon. The sapling of Jazz grew as it was watered with the agony of the black people. The roots of jazz can be traced back to the times of slavery when slave work songs were made as ‘call-and-response’ to narrate stories for pastime. These songs reflected the blacks’ internal rebellion against the sufferings and cruelties inflicted on them by the white race. Black people brought with them jazz to the big cities as they started to migrate to Chicago and New York with

Activism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Activism - Essay Example The purpose of art activism is to be heard collectively. Its major focus lies on the issue at hand and not on the artist as an individual (Cohen-Cruz, 2002). Art activism moves people through what they see. It stirs up something inside the viewer to do something. It was a medium that has been used by many to change the course of history. Art activism can be expressed in many ways. The examples are many; the Harlem Renaissance in 1919-1929, it was an early depiction of an African-American activist art. There was Angelina Grimke’s play â€Å"Rachel†, the stage was used to be heard clearly that everyone is equal, regardless of color and race. In 1917 Lenin used the colorful festivals to advance his agenda in Russia. These are just few examples of the power of Activist art (Cohen-Cruz, 2002). Artistic skills can be used to attract the attention of the public; it is an aid for the public so it can look deeply on social and political issues. Concert for example can be used to promote peace on war stricken and famine stricken country like Africa. People respond to the message of the music, it touches the hearts of its hearers. Art has the capacity to move the audience to reevaluate the accepted views. It can direct by consent and not by force as someone puts it (Cohen-Cruz, 2002). Having declared everything, I want to move on to the proposal. To use arts in order to get people’s attention; and to make them see or understand, and to persuade them to get involved. I asked people about what they think or feel on specific subjects. Majority of people I asked are having difficulty on expressing their thoughts regarding certain issues. I find it even difficult extracting from them what they think about what makes them proud or what makes them happy and what will make them hate themselves. They even find it difficult to complete sentences like â€Å"I am satisfied when I (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦), I hate myself when I (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦), and I think self confidence is (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.). When I

Roosevelt Teddy :: Essays Papers

Roosevelt Teddy He first tried the law profession by enrolling in Columbia University. He did not enjoy it and soon left school. He published his first book in 1882 it was entitled â€Å"The Naval War of 1812†. He had begun work on it while still at Harvard. Then Teddy decided that he would try a career in politics. His first position was on the state assembly in the state of New York. He ran as a republican and won the position easily. At this position he did two major things: first he exposed a corrupt judge and secondly he learned to work with men from both parties. Instead of going for a second term of legislature he decided that he would go to the Republican National Convention in Chicago. He went as the chairman for the New York delegation. While Roosevelt’s professional life was flourishing his personal life was not in very good shape. In 1884 both his wife and mother died. His wife died while giving birth to their daughter, Alice. Roosevelt would take a break from politics and form the Elkhorn ranch on the Little Missouri River in the Dakota Territory. On his ranch he led the life of a cowboy. He would round up cattle and ride horses all day. It was a good break for Roosevelt. One story tells of Roosevelt capturing three thieves and holding them at gun point for 6 days until they reached the proper authorities. Also during this time Roosevelt wrote 2 more books (Hunting Trips of a Ranch Man and Thomas Hart Benton) and fell in love with Edith Kermit Carow. On December 2, 1886 Roosevelt and Carow went to London to be married. When they returned to the United States Roosevelt set his mind back on politics. He was very active in the presidential campaign of 1888 when Benjamin Harrison defeated Grover Cleveland. Roosevelt believed in hiring government workers on their skills not based on their party affiliation. At the time the winner of the race would hire every one that had helped them win the race even if they were not qualified for the position. Harrison would award his efforts by appointing him the U.S. Civil Services Commissioner. As commissioner he would continue to challenge â€Å"patronage†. He did such a good job that when Cleveland beat Harrison for reelection he kept him as Civil Services Commissioner. In 1895 Roosevelt would return to New York City to